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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク American Academy of the Fine Arts ： ウィキペディア英語版 American Academy of the Fine Arts The American Academy of the Fine Arts was an art institution founded in 1802 in New York City, to encourage appreciation and teaching of the classical style.〔("A History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art" Page 7, 1913 )〕 It exhibited copies of classical works and encouraged artists to emulate the classical in their work.〔(''Collection Tour Glossary'' ), The National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C..〕 The mayor of New York city at the time, Richard Varick, and Gulian Verplanck, a New York politician, were some of the Academy's original organizers.〔Bolger, Doreen. (Ambrose Andrews and His Masterpiece, "The Children of Nathan Starr" ), ''American Art Journal'', Vol. 22, No. 1, Spring 1990, Kennedy Galleries, Inc., p. 5.〕 Younger artists grew increasingly restive under its constraint, and in 1825 left to found the National Academy of Design. ==History== The Academy's original name was the New York Academy of the Fine Arts.〔(Art Value Terms ), AskArt.com.〕 Its founders included New York Mayor Richard Varick and Gulian Verplanck, a future influential politician in the state and nationally. A conservative organization, the Academy was from 1817-1836 led by the painter John Trumbull as president. He had long practiced the classical ideal of art and became known as a tyrant in his attitude toward young painters.〔Trumbull's paintings by then were considered out of style. ("John Trumbull (painter)" ), Encyclopedia.com.〕 The Academy's conservatism and Trumbull's unyielding attitude eventually led to such a level of dissatisfaction among the younger painters that they formed a splinter group. In 1825 they abandoned the American Academy to found the National Academy of Design, also in New York.〔(American Academy of the Fine Arts ), entry at Encyclopedia.com.〕 The American Academy said it regretted the loss of the young artists, but affirmed its traditions. Ultimately it did not attract enough students and support, and closed in 1841.〔〔Verplanck, Gulian C., An address delivered at the opening of the 10th exhibition of the American Academy of the Fine Arts, 2nd ed., Carvill, 1825. OCLC 83572267. (Google book ).〕 The National Academy has continued as a vital institution.〔(History of the Academy ), National Academy of Design. Retrieved May 8, 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「American Academy of the Fine Arts」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.